Last Updated: January 1, 2026
Kentucky's river systems are currently experiencing widespread lower-than-normal streamflows, raising concerns for water enthusiasts and local ecosystems. Notably, the Tug Fork at Williamson and Levisa Fork at Pikeville are flowing at just 16.04% and 12.26% of their typical streamflow, respectively, with readings of 245 cubic feet per second (cfs) at a gage height of 2.78 feet, and 269 cfs at a gage height of 6.37 feet. This trend extends across the state, with important waterways like the Licking River at Blue Lick Springs and the South Fork Licking River at Hayes flowing at less than 30% of their normal rates, which could impact recreational activities and local wildlife. The Ohio River, a major waterway for commerce and recreation, is also below normal at the Greenup Dam and Markland Dam, with streamflow readings of 109,000 cfs and 108,000 cfs, respectively, indicating potential issues for navigation and riverine habitats.
In stark contrast, the South Fork Cumberland River near Stearns showed an extraordinary increase in streamflow with a 128.6 cfs rise in the last 24 hours, now flowing at 78% of its normal flow, which might alert whitewater enthusiasts to favorable conditions. Meanwhile, the Harrods Creek at Highway 329 and Little River near Cadiz have seen significant decreases in streamflow, indicating potential flow droughts that could affect both water supply and stream health in these areas. The Cumberland River, an iconic whitewater destination, is also experiencing reduced flows at various points like Williamsburg and near Harlan, which will be of interest to those monitoring river levels for rafting and fishing activities. With the current statewide trend of decreased streamflows, stakeholders and communities may need to prepare for potential water management challenges, including conservation measures, until the typical flow regimes return.
Kentucky has a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters with a high frequency of precipitation. The major rivers in Kentucky include the Ohio, Kentucky, Cumberland, and Tennessee rivers, which are all major tributaries to the Mississippi River. The Ohio River is the largest flow in the state and is heavily used for commercial transportation. Kentucky also has several large reservoirs and dams, including the Kentucky Dam, Barkley Dam, and Wolf Creek Dam. These dams regulate flow and provide hydroelectric power to the region. The state's hydrology is affected by the Appalachian Mountains, which contribute to increased runoff in the eastern part of the state. Snowpack is not a significant factor in Kentucky's hydrology.