KENTUCKY FLOW REPORT
Last Updated: January 2, 2026
Kentucky's rivers currently showcase a trend of reduced streamflow across the state, with many locations reporting values significantly below their seasonal normals. The Tug Fork at Williamson, the Levisa Fork at Pikeville, and the Levisa Fork at Paintsville, all key tributaries of the Big Sandy River, exhibit streamflow rates more than 80% below normal, posing concerns for local ecosystems and recreational activities. The Ohio River, a critical waterway for commerce and recreation, including at the Greenup Dam near Greenup and at Markland Dam near Warsaw, is also experiencing lower than average flow, with readings at -8.81% and -23.84% of normal, respectively. This trend extends to the Licking River Basin, with notable reductions at Blue Lick Springs, McKinneysburg, and Catawba. The Cumberland River, important for whitewater enthusiasts and serving vital habitats, also reports lower flows, particularly at Williamsburg and near Harlan. Such widespread low flows could impact water-based recreation, wildlife, and water availability for municipalities.
The data reveals some locations with minor streamflow increases, such as the Ohio River at Old Shawneetown, which saw a 54.17 cfs rise in the last 24 hours, indicating potential for localized flooding concerns. Additionally, the South Fork Cumberland River near Stearns is showing an unusual increase of 128.6 cfs, reaching 78% of its normal flow, which may signal a temporary relief from flow drought conditions. However, the broader picture points towards a need for vigilant water management and possible conservation efforts. Water enthusiasts and professionals alike should be cautious of the lower gage heights, such as 1.73 feet at the North Fork Kentucky River at Jackson and 2.11 feet at Cumberland River at Cumberland Falls, which could affect boat navigation and limit access to some whitewater trails. Overall, Kentucky's streamflow conditions highlight variable but predominantly lower water levels that necessitate careful monitoring, especially as any major weather changes could exacerbate the current situation.
Kentucky has a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters with a high frequency of precipitation. The major rivers in Kentucky include the Ohio, Kentucky, Cumberland, and Tennessee rivers, which are all major tributaries to the Mississippi River. The Ohio River is the largest flow in the state and is heavily used for commercial transportation. Kentucky also has several large reservoirs and dams, including the Kentucky Dam, Barkley Dam, and Wolf Creek Dam. These dams regulate flow and provide hydroelectric power to the region. The state's hydrology is affected by the Appalachian Mountains, which contribute to increased runoff in the eastern part of the state. Snowpack is not a significant factor in Kentucky's hydrology.