Last Updated: January 2, 2026
Alabama's river systems are currently experiencing significantly reduced streamflows across the state, indicating a period of low water levels that may affect recreational activities and aquatic habitats. The data reveals that many rivers are flowing well below normal, with some, like the Pea River near Ariton, AL, and the Choctawhatchee River near Bellwood, AL, experiencing decreases in streamflow by as much as 86%-90% of the typical flow for this time of year. For river and water enthusiasts, this means that popular whitewater trails and boating areas may not be navigable due to the reduced water volumes. Cities and watersheds along these rivers could also face stress on water resources, impacting both the ecosystem and the community.
Highlighting a few specific cases, the Alabama River near Montgomery showcases a colossal increase in streamflow, with a 542.49 cfs change in the last 24 hours and a current gage height of 27.27 feet, which suggests potential flooding conditions and could herald risks for the Montgomery area. In contrast, Bear Creek at Bishop, AL, shows a positive streamflow change with an increase of 23.36 cfs, indicating more favorable conditions for water-related activities in that region. However, with overall streamflow reduction being a prevalent trend, stakeholders including environmental managers and recreational users should remain cautious and keep abreast of the latest river conditions, especially in areas where abnormally low streamflows could translate to flow droughts or ecological concerns.
Alabama is home to several major surface flows, including the Tennessee River, the Black Warrior River, and the Alabama River. There are numerous reservoirs and dams throughout the state, including the Lewis Smith Lake Dam and the Martin Dam. The climate in Alabama is generally warm and humid, with frequent rainfall throughout the year. The state's hydrology is influenced by several factors, including the Appalachian Mountains to the north and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. Major tributaries to Alabama's rivers include the Cahaba River, the Coosa River, and the Tombigbee River. Snowpack is generally not a significant factor in Alabama's hydrology, although there have been occasional snowstorms in the northern part of the state.