Last Updated: December 26, 2025
Alabama's waterways are currently experiencing a widespread trend of decreased streamflow, with many rivers and creeks reporting flow rates significantly below their normal levels. Enthusiasts and users of the state's rivers should be aware that such conditions could affect recreational activities, particularly in typically popular whitewater trails and fishing spots. For instance, the Styx River near Elsanor and the Perdido River at Barrineau Park are flowing at 241 cubic feet per second (cfs) and 547 cfs, respectively, which are well below the normal rates for these rivers. The Choctawhatchee River, a significant watercourse in southeastern Alabama, is also experiencing lower flow conditions with 550 cfs near Bellwood and 314 cfs near Newton. Notably, the Conecuh River at River Falls showed a substantial 24-hour increase of 428.57 percent, now flowing at 740 cfs.
Cities along these rivers, including Bellwood, Newton, Elsanor, and River Falls, may experience impacts on water-related activities and ecosystem services. The low streamflow levels are indicative of potential flow drought conditions that can stress aquatic habitats and reduce water availability for human use. However, in contrast, the significant increase in streamflow at the Conecuh River near River Falls may raise concerns about potential flooding, especially if the trend continues. This area, along with the Alabama River near Montgomery, which is flowing at 5130 cfs, a decrease of 57.25 cfs from the last 24 hours, may need to be monitored for any further rapid changes that could indicate flooding risks. The data suggests a need for caution among river and water enthusiasts, including those involved in angling, boating, and other water sports, as well as for local water management authorities to closely observe water levels for any critical changes in the coming days or weeks.
Alabama is home to several major surface flows, including the Tennessee River, the Black Warrior River, and the Alabama River. There are numerous reservoirs and dams throughout the state, including the Lewis Smith Lake Dam and the Martin Dam. The climate in Alabama is generally warm and humid, with frequent rainfall throughout the year. The state's hydrology is influenced by several factors, including the Appalachian Mountains to the north and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. Major tributaries to Alabama's rivers include the Cahaba River, the Coosa River, and the Tombigbee River. Snowpack is generally not a significant factor in Alabama's hydrology, although there have been occasional snowstorms in the northern part of the state.
Residents of Alabama, particularly in Coffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, Etowah, Jefferson, Lee, Randolph, Russell, Shelby, St. Clair, Talladega, Autauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Chilton, Coosa, Dallas, Elmore, Greene, Hale, Lowndes, Macon, Marengo, Montgomery, Perry, Pickens, Pike, Sumter, and Tuscaloosa Counties, should exercise extreme caution due to a Dense Fog Advisory in effect until 10 AM. Visibility is reduced to one quarter mile or less, creating hazardous driving conditions. It's advised to delay travel if possible and to use headlights, slow down, and maintain a safe distance from other vehicles if driving is necessary.