Last Updated: January 9, 2026
Alabama's river systems are currently experiencing varying degrees of streamflow, with several areas indicating below-normal conditions that may be of concern to water enthusiasts and local communities. Notably, the Alabama River near Montgomery is flowing at 9,620 cubic feet per second (cfs), a significant decrease and only 20.69% of normal rates. Similarly, the Coosa River at Childersburg is experiencing dramatically increased flow at 1,860 cfs, which is an alarming 7.36% of its typical flow. This may suggest potential flooding risks. The Tombigbee River at Demopolis Lock and Dam near Coatopa is at 5,750 cfs, considerably lower than average at just 9.77% of normal. Conversely, the Village Creek at 24th St. in Birmingham has seen a substantial increase to 229 cfs, well above the expected level at 321.11% of the normal streamflow.
Within these trends, river users should be aware of specific areas of interest. For example, the Conecuh River, important for both ecological diversity and recreation, has a current flow of 148 cfs at Brantley, down 78.1% from its normal flow, which could impact the ecosystem and activities such as fishing. Whitewater enthusiasts should note the significant increase in streamflow at Village Creek in Birmingham, which could enhance conditions for the sport but also raises safety concerns. The Mulberry Fork, a tributary of the Black Warrior River, shows a high flow of 1,110 cfs near Cordova, which is 12.86% of the normal rate, indicating possible flooding events. On the other hand, the Bear Creek at Bishop shows a positive trend for recreational use with a flow rate at 4,330 cfs, which is 89.76% of its normal flow, potentially offering good conditions for paddling. Residents and visitors near these major rivers and watersheds should stay informed of local water conditions as they can change rapidly, impacting both water-based recreation and community safety.
Alabama is home to several major surface flows, including the Tennessee River, the Black Warrior River, and the Alabama River. There are numerous reservoirs and dams throughout the state, including the Lewis Smith Lake Dam and the Martin Dam. The climate in Alabama is generally warm and humid, with frequent rainfall throughout the year. The state's hydrology is influenced by several factors, including the Appalachian Mountains to the north and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. Major tributaries to Alabama's rivers include the Cahaba River, the Coosa River, and the Tombigbee River. Snowpack is generally not a significant factor in Alabama's hydrology, although there have been occasional snowstorms in the northern part of the state.
Residents across central Alabama, including major areas such as Birmingham, Tuscaloosa, and Huntsville, should be on high alert for potential flash flooding as the National Weather Service has issued Flood Watches effective until January 10 at 12:00 PM CST. Excessive rainfall, with predictions of two to five inches and possibly exceeding five inches in localized areas, may cause significant rises in rivers, creeks, and streams, leading to flooding of low-lying and flood-prone locations. Urban areas may see poor drainage flooding, and residents are advised to monitor forecasts and be prepared to take action should Flood Warnings be issued.