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Flow report

South Dakota River Levels & Streamflow

As of Sep 3, 2026, South Dakota rivers are running at 36% of normal across 93 USGS gauges — the highest is 374 cfs on the James R Near Forestburg Sd. Live discharge, gauge height, and percent-of-normal for every USGS streamgauge in South Dakota.

USGS gauges
93
State percent normal
36%
Paddle runs
0
Updated
Sep 3
Open the South Dakota flow layer on the map Every USGS streamgauge filtered to South Dakota.
Open the map →
September
3
2026
Flow briefing

Streamflow levels across South Dakota are currently 36% of normal, with the James R Near Forestburg Sd reporting the highest discharge in the state at 374 cfs and a gauge stage of 5.77 ft.

Meanwhile, the James R Near Forestburg Sd is seeing a spike today — up 13% since yesterday and currently running near peak.

Tap any gauge below for the full hydrograph, paired weather forecast, and historical context. Use the rivers panel to jump into South Dakota's named rivers.

Active weather warnings for South Dakota

South Dakota residents should prepare for hazardous weather conditions on September 3rd. Eastern South Dakota, including the Sioux Falls area, faces weakening showers with potential wind gusts reaching 50 mph and rapidly rising temperatures through mid-morning. Meanwhile, western South Dakota counties—Fall River, Campbell, and Weston—are under a Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT due to gusty winds and dangerously low humidity (as low as 9%), creating extreme fire danger. Any fires that develop in these western regions will spread rapidly, and outdoor burning is strongly discouraged. Residents should secure loose outdoor items, monitor weather updates, and exercise extreme caution with any potential ignition sources.

Source: National Weather Service

South Dakota at a glance

State-wide streamflow overview

The South Dakota flow picture in four data points -- where the state sits versus historical norms, what's flowing hardest, and what's spiking fastest.

Percent of normal

36%

100% is the historical norm. Below 70% indicates drought; above 130% can flag elevated flood risk.

Highest discharge

James R Near Forestburg Sd 374 cfs

Gauge stage 5.77 ft

Biggest 24h spike

James R Near Forestburg Sd +13%

Now 374 cfs

Network coverage

Gauges + rivers tracked 93 + 0

USGS gauges feeding 0 named rivers in South Dakota.

Where every gauge actually sits

One dot per South Dakota streamgauge, placed by its own percent of normal. The state average is a single line through all of it.

State average 36%
0% 50% 100% · normal 150% 200%+
Much below normalunder 50% Below normal50–90% Near normal90–110% Above normal110–150% Much above normalover 150%

Percent of normal compares today's discharge with the historical average for this calendar day. Tap any dot to open that gauge.

South Dakota streamflow, three water years

Statewide percent of normal, every day since Aug 2023. The dotted line is normal.

36% of normal today
-119pts vs this day last year (155%)
217of 366 days below normal, past year
469% 3-year peak · Dec 2025 · above the axis
50% 100% normal 150% 200% 250%
Aug 2023 202420252026 Sep 3, 2026

799 daily readings from 85 reporting gauges. Percent of normal is today's statewide discharge against the historical average for the same calendar day — 100% is normal, not "good". The axis tops out at 250%: 100 readings above that — including the 469% peak in Dec 2025 — are drawn along the top edge, so a few flood days cannot flatten three years of everything else. The line breaks in 2 places where the record skips more than five days — those are gaps in reporting, not readings of zero.

Full streamgauge inventory

South Dakota USGS streamgauges

Every USGS gauge Snoflo tracks in South Dakota. Sortable, quickly filterable. Numeric columns heat-mapped from light to deep. Tap any gauge for its full hydrograph and forecast.

93 gauges
Streamgage Streamflow Gage height Water temp Air temp Elevation Watershed
James R Near Forestburg Sd, Sd
5 hours ago · USGS 06477000
360 cfs 5.72 ft · 67°F 1,214 ft Lower James
James R At Huron Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06476000
255 cfs 9.36 ft · 67°F 1,233 ft Middle James
James River Nr Yankton Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06478513
234 cfs 3.64 ft · 69°F 1,164 ft Lower James
James R Near Scotland Sd, Sd
5 hours ago · USGS 06478500
218 cfs 4.54 ft · 70°F 1,187 ft Lower James
James R Near Redfield Sd, Sd
5 hours ago · USGS 06475000
205 cfs 4.19 ft · 70°F 1,264 ft Middle James
Cheyenne R Near Plainview Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06438500
198 cfs 8.48 ft 60°F 64°F 1,865 ft Lower Cheyenne
James R At Ashton Sd, Sd
5 hours ago · USGS 06473000
184 cfs 4.27 ft · 69°F 1,271 ft Middle James
Belle Fourche R Near Sturgis Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06437000
181 cfs 3.24 ft · 63°F 2,546 ft Lower Belle Fourche
Big Sioux R At North Cliff Ave At Sioux Falls Sd, Sd
5 hours ago · USGS 06482020
141 cfs 5.01 ft · 69°F 1,303 ft Lower Big Sioux
Belle Fourche River Near Elm Springs, Sd
7 hours ago · USGS 06438000
138 cfs 4.57 ft · 65°F 2,180 ft Lower Belle Fourche
Big Sioux R Near Dell Rapids Sd, Sd
5 hours ago · USGS 06481000
124 cfs 3.30 ft · 72°F 1,464 ft Lower Big Sioux
Big Sioux River Near Brookings Sd, Sd
5 hours ago · USGS 06480000
115 cfs 2.44 ft · 70°F 1,562 ft Lower Big Sioux
White R Near Oacoma Sd, Sd
5 hours ago · USGS 06452000
111 cfs 7.87 ft · 72°F 1,394 ft Lower White
James R Near Stratford Sd, Sd
5 hours ago · USGS 06472000
104 cfs 6.34 ft · 69°F 1,276 ft Upper James
Little White R Near Rosebud Sd, Sd
5 hours ago · USGS 06449500
96 cfs 4.10 ft · 67°F 2,305 ft Little White
Big Sioux River Near Bruce, Sd
5 hours ago · USGS 06479770
72 cfs 3.31 ft · 71°F 1,630 ft Upper Big Sioux
Little White R Below White River Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06450500
69 cfs 1.83 ft · 67°F 1,927 ft Little White
Inlet Canal Above Belle Fourche Reservoir Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06434505
69 cfs 4.56 ft · 62°F 2,985 ft Lower Belle Fourche
Big Sioux R At Sioux Falls Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06482000
63 cfs 1.45 ft · 69°F 1,395 ft Lower Big Sioux
James River At Nd-Sd State Line, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06470878
57 cfs 87.42 ft 32°F 67°F 1,290 ft Upper James
Little White R Near Vetal Sd, Sd
7 hours ago · USGS 06449100
57 cfs 3.31 ft 42°F 64°F 2,789 ft Little White
Cheyenne R Near Buffalo Gap Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06402600
56 cfs 2.21 ft · 62°F 2,820 ft Middle Cheyenne-Spring
Grand R At Little Eagle Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06357800
56 cfs 2.66 ft · 63°F 1,640 ft Grand
Cheyenne River At Redshirt, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06403700
53 cfs 9.49 ft 74°F 63°F 2,670 ft Middle Cheyenne-Spring
Belle Fourche R At Wy-Sd State Line, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06428500
51 cfs 3.98 ft · 61°F 3,103 ft Lower Belle Fourche
Cheyenne River Near Wasta, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06423500
50 cfs · · 65°F 2,269 ft Middle Cheyenne-Elk
Rapid Cr Below Pactola Dam Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06411500
46 cfs 7.55 ft · 58°F 4,420 ft Rapid
Keya Paha R At Wewela Sd, Sd
5 hours ago · USGS 06464500
45 cfs 2.19 ft · 67°F 2,053 ft Keya Paha
Spearfish Cr At Spearfish Sd, Sd
7 hours ago · USGS 06431500
41 cfs 4.82 ft · 66°F 3,669 ft Redwater
Fall R At Hot Springs Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06402000
36 cfs 1.03 ft · 63°F 3,430 ft Middle Cheyenne-Spring
Rapid Cr Above Canyon Lake Near Rapid City Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06412500
33 cfs 2.00 ft 35°F 66°F 3,416 ft Rapid
Rapid Cr At Rapid City Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06414000
28 cfs 3.32 ft · 66°F 3,246 ft Rapid
Redwater River Above Belle Fourche Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06433000
27 cfs 2.38 ft · 62°F 3,018 ft Redwater
Rapid Cr Near Farmingdale Sd, Sd
7 hours ago · USGS 06421500
23 cfs 5.36 ft · 64°F 2,711 ft Rapid
Whetstone River Near Big Stone City, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 05291000
21 cfs 1.60 ft · 68°F 1,017 ft Upper Minnesota
Spearfish Creek Near Lead, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06430770
20 cfs 7.47 ft · 54°F 5,312 ft Redwater
James R At Columbia Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06471000
19 cfs 4.24 ft · 68°F 1,287 ft Upper James
Big Sioux R Near Castlewood Sd, Sd
5 hours ago · USGS 06479525
19 cfs 4.66 ft · 71°F 1,682 ft Upper Big Sioux
Murray Ditch Ab Headgate At Wy-Sd State Line, Sd
7 hours ago · USGS 06429997
18 cfs 2.00 ft · 60°F 3,457 ft Redwater
Keya Paha R Near Keyapaha Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06464100
17 cfs 4.33 ft · 66°F 2,220 ft Keya Paha
Rapid Cr Above Pactola Res At Silver City, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06410500
17 cfs 4.52 ft · 56°F 4,628 ft Rapid
White River Near White River, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06447450
17 cfs 3.33 ft · 74°F 1,775 ft Middle White
Little Spearfish Creek Near Lead, Sd
7 hours ago · USGS 06430850
16 cfs 4.73 ft · 57°F 5,053 ft Redwater
Belle Fourche R Near Fruitdale Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06436000
16 cfs 1.79 ft · 62°F 2,940 ft Lower Belle Fourche
Lake Cr Below Refuge Near Tuthill Sd, Sd
7 hours ago · USGS 06449000
15 cfs 2.97 ft · 64°F 2,991 ft Little White
Redwater Cr At Wy-Sd State Line, Sd
7 hours ago · USGS 06430500
13 cfs 2.61 ft · 60°F 3,424 ft Redwater
South Fork Grand R Near Cash Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06356500
11 cfs · · 60°F 2,425 ft South Fork Grand
Cleghorn Springs At Rapid City, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06412810
10 cfs 2.69 ft · 66°F 3,371 ft Rapid
Castle Cr Below Deerfield Dam Sd, Sd
7 hours ago · USGS 06410000
9 cfs 3.47 ft · 56°F 5,795 ft Rapid
Elm R At Westport Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06471500
9 cfs 4.18 ft · 67°F 1,323 ft Elm
White R Near Kadoka Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06447000
8 cfs 3.73 ft · 66°F 2,131 ft Middle White
Castle Cr Above Deerfield Res Near Hill City Sd, Sd
7 hours ago · USGS 06409000
7 cfs 2.75 ft · 56°F 5,929 ft Rapid
Vermillion River Nr Vermillion Sd, Sd
5 hours ago · USGS 06479010
6 cfs 1.30 ft · 69°F 1,137 ft Vermillion
Little White R Near Martin Sd, Sd
7 hours ago · USGS 06447500
6 cfs · · 64°F 3,069 ft Little White
Little Minnesota River Near Peever, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 05290000
6 cfs 9.91 ft · 63°F 1,015 ft Upper Minnesota
Beaver Cr Near Buffalo Gap Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06402500
5 cfs 4.03 ft · 63°F 3,161 ft Middle Cheyenne-Spring
Bear In The Lodge Cr Near Wanblee Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06446700
5 cfs 1.51 ft · 67°F 2,526 ft Middle White
Rhoads Fork Near Rochford Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06408700
4 cfs 3.73 ft · 57°F 5,981 ft Rapid
Big Sioux River Nr Florence Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06479215
4 cfs 2.71 ft · 69°F 1,787 ft Upper Big Sioux
Split Rock Cr At Corson Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06482610
4 cfs 1.67 ft · 72°F 1,307 ft Lower Big Sioux
White R Near Interior Sd, Sd
7 hours ago · USGS 06446500
4 cfs 3.38 ft · 67°F 2,300 ft Middle White
Whitewood Cr Above Whitewood, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06436180
4 cfs · · 68°F 3,681 ft Lower Belle Fourche
Moreau R Near Faith Sd, Sd
7 hours ago · USGS 06359500
3 cfs · · 62°F 2,248 ft Lower Moreau
Little Missouri R At Camp Crook Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06334500
3 cfs 1.75 ft · 59°F 3,102 ft Upper Little Missouri
Boxelder Cr Near Nemo Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06422500
3 cfs 1.10 ft · 58°F 4,334 ft Middle Cheyenne-Elk
Big Sioux R Near Watertown Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06479438
2 cfs 3.94 ft · 70°F 1,742 ft Upper Big Sioux
Skunk Cr At Sioux Falls Sd, Sd
5 hours ago · USGS 06481500
2 cfs 1.99 ft · 69°F 1,411 ft Lower Big Sioux
East Fork Vermillion River Near Parker, Sd
5 hours ago · USGS 06478600
2 cfs 4.94 ft · 69°F 1,328 ft Vermillion
Battle Cr At Hermosa Sd, Sd
7 hours ago · USGS 06406000
2 cfs 2.50 ft · 64°F 3,284 ft Middle Cheyenne-Spring
Whitewood Creek Near Whitewood Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06436190
2 cfs 5.38 ft · 67°F 3,173 ft Lower Belle Fourche
Cheyenne R At Edgemont Sd, Sd
7 hours ago · USGS 06395000
1 cfs · · 61°F 3,422 ft Angostura Reservoir
Bois De Sioux River Near White Rock, Sd
5 hours ago · USGS 05050000
1 cfs 3.32 ft · 67°F 968 ft Bois De Sioux
Bear Butte Creek Near Deadwood, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06437020
1 cfs 3.64 ft · 61°F 4,753 ft Lower Belle Fourche
French Cr Above Fairburn Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06403300
1 cfs · · 67°F 3,825 ft Middle Cheyenne-Spring
Big Sioux R At Watertown Sd, Sd
5 hours ago · USGS 06479500
1 cfs 3.22 ft · 70°F 1,717 ft Upper Big Sioux
Flandreau Cr Above Flandreau Sd, Sd
5 hours ago · USGS 06480650
1 cfs 4.21 ft · 71°F 1,571 ft Lower Big Sioux
Grace Coolidge Cr Nr Game Lodge Nr Custer Sd, Sd
7 hours ago · USGS 06404998
0 cfs 6.55 ft · 65°F 4,125 ft Middle Cheyenne-Spring
White R Near Oglala Sd, Sd
7 hours ago · USGS 06446000
0 cfs 5.79 ft · 62°F 2,880 ft Upper White
Elk Cr Near Elm Springs Sd, Sd
1 day ago · USGS 06425500
0 cfs 3.48 ft · 64°F 2,322 ft Middle Cheyenne-Elk
White R Nr Ne-Sd State Line, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06445685
0 cfs 3.39 ft · 63°F 3,041 ft Upper White
Battle Cr Near Keystone Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06404000
0 cfs 3.23 ft · 67°F 3,815 ft Middle Cheyenne-Spring
Platte Creek Near Platte, Sd
5 hours ago · USGS 06452320
0 cfs 1.37 ft · 68°F 1,373 ft Fort Randall Reservoir
Foot Creek Near Aberdeen, Sd
5 hours ago · USGS 06471800
0 cfs 4.02 ft · 67°F 1,329 ft Upper James
Skunk Cr Nr Chester Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06481480
0 cfs · · 72°F 1,563 ft Lower Big Sioux
Firesteel Cr Near Mount Vernon Sd, Sd
5 hours ago · USGS 06477500
0 cfs 1.97 ft · 67°F 1,304 ft Lower James
Hat Cr Near Edgemont Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06400000
0 cfs 6.52 ft · 62°F 3,301 ft Hat
Battle Cr Below Hermosa Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06406500
0 cfs 1.84 ft · 62°F 2,810 ft Middle Cheyenne-Spring
Spring Cr Near Keystone Sd, Sd
7 hours ago · USGS 06407500
0 cfs 3.28 ft · 65°F 3,898 ft Middle Cheyenne-Spring
Whitewood Cr Above Vale Sd, Sd
7 hours ago · USGS 06436198
0 cfs · · 64°F 2,857 ft Lower Belle Fourche
North Fork Grand R Near White Butte Sd, Sd
3 days ago · USGS 06355500
0 cfs · · 51°F 2,318 ft North Fork Grand
Moreau R Near Whitehorse Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06360500
0 cfs 1.10 ft · 68°F 1,670 ft Lower Moreau
South Fork Bad R Near Cottonwood Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06440200
0 cfs 4.10 ft · 65°F 2,253 ft Bad
Bad R Near Fort Pierre Sd, Sd
6 hours ago · USGS 06441500
0 cfs · · 74°F 1,437 ft Bad
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Flow report FAQ

About South Dakota streamflow

What are river levels like in South Dakota right now?

As of September 3, 2026, South Dakota rivers are running at 36% of normal across 93 USGS streamgauges, and the James R Near Forestburg Sd is reporting the highest discharge at 374 cfs. The full sortable gauge table is below.

Which South Dakota river is running highest right now?

As of September 3, 2026, the highest discharge in South Dakota is 374 cfs on the James R Near Forestburg Sd. See the sortable gauge table for the full statewide ranking.

Are South Dakota rivers high or low right now?

Compare the statewide percent-of-normal on this page: above 100% means South Dakota rivers are running higher than the seasonal average for the date, below 100% means lower (a dry spell or drought). Each gauge also shows its own percent of median.

Where does the South Dakota streamflow data come from?

The U.S. Geological Survey National Water Information System. USGS streamgauges report continuously (every 15 minutes) and the data is the canonical real-time record for U.S. rivers. Snoflo pulls the latest readings and joins them to a 7-day NOAA weather forecast for each station.

What is cfs?

Cubic feet per second — the standard unit for streamflow. One cfs is about 7.5 gallons per second. Small creeks run at single-digit cfs; the Mississippi at hundreds of thousands.

What does Gauge Height mean?

The water level at the gauge in feet above the reference datum. Used together with discharge to track river state. Flood stage and runnable levels are typically expressed in gauge height (e.g., "flood at 16 ft").

How fresh is the South Dakota data?

USGS streamgauges report every 15 minutes; Snoflo re-pulls throughout the day. The AI briefing regenerates daily.

Can I get a flow alert for a South Dakota gauge?

Yes. Save any USGS gauge as a favorite in the Snoflo iOS app, set a discharge or stage threshold (e.g. "alert me when discharge crosses 2,000 cfs"), and you'll get a push the moment it crosses.

Is this a substitute for an NWS flood warning?

No. Snoflo is informational. For flood life-safety decisions always follow guidance from your local NWS forecast office and state emergency management. Snoflo data is one input among several.