Last Updated: December 4, 2025
Oregon's rivers are currently experiencing a variety of streamflow conditions, with many running below their seasonal averages, raising concerns for water enthusiasts and indicating potential flow droughts in several regions. The Columbia River at The Dalles, a major waterway, is flowing at 107,000 cubic feet per second (cfs), just slightly below normal, but has seen a notable increase of 9.41 cfs in the last 24 hours. In contrast, the Umatilla River near Umatilla is significantly lower at -58% of its normal flow, worrying for both ecology and recreation. The Rogue River, a popular destination for whitewater rafting, especially near Grants Pass and McLeod, is also flowing well below average at -45.37% and -31.54% of normal flows, respectively. This could affect both the rafting season and the ecosystems dependent on these waters.
The significant decrease in streamflow is evident in key locations such as the South Umpqua River near Brockway, at an alarming -92.99% of its normal flow, and the Siuslaw River near Mapleton, flowing at -80.18% of normal, which could signal severe flow droughts. Conversely, the Willamette River, a vital watercourse running through major cities like Portland, Salem, and Corvallis, shows high variability; the branch at Corvallis is at -45.13% of its normal flow with a current streamflow of 4370 cfs, while at Portland, it has seen a dramatic increase of 751.61 cfs. Whitewater enthusiasts and anglers should take note of the river conditions and prepare for potentially shorter or more challenging seasons. Cities and environmental agencies could face challenges related to water supply and management of aquatic habitats, while the observed trends suggest a need for continued monitoring and possibly conservation measures if the trend continues.
Oregon's surface flows are impacted by its varied hydrology and climate characteristics. Major rivers and tributaries include the Columbia, Snake, and Willamette. Reservoirs and dams, such as the Bonneville Dam and the Dalles Dam, have been constructed along these waterways to provide hydroelectric power and irrigation. Snowpack is a crucial factor in Oregon's water supply, with the majority of the state's precipitation occurring in the winter months. In recent years, lower than average snowpack levels have led to drought conditions and water shortages. The Klamath Basin has been a focal point in the state's water management, with disputes arising between farmers, tribes, and environmental advocates over water allocation. Overall, Oregon's water resources are complex and often contentious, requiring careful management and planning.