Last Updated: December 20, 2025
Washington state has over 700 dams and reservoirs, many of which provide hydroelectric power and irrigation for agriculture. The Columbia River is the largest source of water for the state, with many major reservoirs located along its length. These include Grand Coulee, Banks Lake, and Lake Roosevelt. The Yakima River basin also has several important reservoirs, including Cle Elum Lake, Kachess Lake, and Bumping Lake. Snowpack in the Cascades and Olympics is critical for water supply, particularly for irrigation during the dry summer months. In recent years, drought conditions have affected much of the state, with record low snowpack levels in 2015 leading to restrictions on water use. Seasonal trends generally see peak water levels in the spring as snowmelt increases streamflow, followed by a gradual decline throughout the summer and fall. Overall, the hydrology of Washington is complex, with a mix of natural and human factors affecting the availability and use of water resources.
Washington state has over 700 dams and reservoirs, many of which provide hydroelectric power and irrigation for agriculture. The Columbia River is the largest source of water for the state, with many major reservoirs located along its length. These include Grand Coulee, Banks Lake, and Lake Roosevelt. The Yakima River basin also has several important reservoirs, including Cle Elum Lake, Kachess Lake, and Bumping Lake. Snowpack in the Cascades and Olympics is critical for water supply, particularly for irrigation during the dry summer months. In recent years, drought conditions have affected much of the state, with record low snowpack levels in 2015 leading to restrictions on water use. Seasonal trends generally see peak water levels in the spring as snowmelt increases streamflow, followed by a gradual decline throughout the summer and fall. Overall, the hydrology of Washington is complex, with a mix of natural and human factors affecting the availability and use of water resources.